Earthquakes happen and can be surprising when they do. And while you may have to figure out an impromptu emergency strategy, there are a few quick and key elements that ring true regardless of where you are or what you may be doing at the time.
Let’s dive in to the earthquake preparedness phrase: “Drop, cover and hold.”
When the shaking starts, be sure to safely get your body as low to the ground as possible, so you don’t fall over or get injured if something else knocks you over. Due to the nature of earthquakes, it’s easy for someone to get knocked over by the sheer action of the ground moving.
By getting low, you increase your center of gravity and your chances of reaching a safe shelter until the shaking stops. For those who may be unable to get on the ground, sit in a secure area, such as an interior wall, away from windows and doors, and secure yourself, such as locking wheels if using a wheelchair.
Falling or flying objects can pose a potentially life-threatening risk, especially if they hit your head or neck. Be sure to find steady shelters such as a table to take cover underneath, like a sturdy table.
If you don’t have any stable furniture or areas to shelter under, use your arms, a pillow, a large book or any other safe means of keeping your head and neck safe from falling objects.
If you happen to reside in an earthquake prone area, be sure to also fasten all heavy or easily tipped furniture to the wall to help keep these items from falling or becoming a hazard. Regardless of your cover, stay underneath it in the lowest position, or remain seated, until the shaking stops.
The final item to remember is to hold on to anything you’re using as shelter at the time. If you’ve found a shelter that can cover you, find a part that can easily be held securely and hold on to it as best you can. If your shelter moves from above you, be sure to go with it as best you can. Only let go if the shaking stops, and you can move about safely.
After an earthquake, be sure to watch for any broken glass and residual falling debris. If you’re indoors during one, stay where you are. If outdoors, stay outside but find an open area to reduce the risk of serious injury from falling debris from trees, utility wires or other objects.
Remember these key tips on how to stay safe during an earthquake, and you and your household will be able to handle one with more ease and a little less stress. If at all in doubt, keep the words, “drop, cover and hold” at the forefront of your mind.